Stevens, A. orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-3871 (2019) ‘Being human’ and the ‘moral sidestep’ in drug policy: explaining government inaction on opioid-related deaths in the UK. Addictive Behaviors, 90. pp. 444-450. ISSN 0306-4603
Abstract
Background: With drug-related deaths at record levels in the UK, the government faces two potential sources of pressure to implement more effective policies. One source is the individuals and families who are most likely to suffer from such deaths; i.e. working class people living in de-industrialised areas. The other source is experts who argue for different policy on the basis of research evidences. Aim: This article aims to explain why, in the face of these two potential sources of pressure, the UK government has not implemented effective measures to reduce deaths.
Method: The article uses critical realist discourse analysis of official documents and ministerial speeches on recent British drug policy (2016–2018). It explore this discourse through the theoretical lens of Archer's (2000) ideas on ‘being human’ and by drawing on Sayer's (2005) work on the ‘moral significance of class’.
Results: Members of economically ‘residual’ groups (including working class people who use heroin) are excluded from articulating their interests in ‘late welfare capitalism’ in a project of depersonalising ‘class contempt’ through which politicians cast the people most likely to die as passive, ‘vulnerable’ ‘abjects’. Conservative politicians dismiss ‘evidence-based’ ideas on the reduction of drug-related death through a ‘moral sidestep’. They defend policy on the basis of its relevance to conservative moral principles, not effectiveness. This is consistent with the broader moral and political pursuit of partial state shrinkage which Conservative politicians and the social groups they represent have pursued since the 1970s.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 Elsevier. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Addictive Behaviors. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Abjection; Agency; Class contempt; Critical realist discourse analysis; Drug policy; Drug-related death; Evidence-based policy; Political economy; UK; Drug Overdose; Health Policy; Humans; Morals; Opioid-Related Disorders; United Kingdom |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (Sheffield) > School of Law |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 10 Feb 2025 12:31 |
Last Modified: | 10 Feb 2025 12:31 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier BV |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.036 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:223108 |