Reed, K. orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-8057 and Wallace, M. orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-5565 (2024) To pretreat, or not to pretreat, that is the question. The value of pretreatment protocols in the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of archaeobotanical cereal grains from Croatia and Serbia. STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research, 10 (1).
Abstract
Isotopic analysis of archaeological charred plant remains is a useful tool to infer past agricultural practices. However, debate continues over whether charred seeds should be untreated or pretreated before analysis, to counteract any residual contamination and retrieve the “true” isotopic signature of the seed. This paper presents a case study examining whether archaeobotanical remains from Croatia and northern Serbia should be pretreated before isotopic analysis with the aim to provide a pragmatic technique for wider application. A small subset was first examined with an ATR-FTIR and then four different protocols were examined: water rinse only, two different acid-only methods and ABA (acid–base-acid). The results were inconsistent, displaying variability in the effect each protocol had on the isotopic values. Overall, it was concluded that the slight differences between untreated and pretreated sub-samples should not impact the archaeological interpretation, removing the need for pretreatment of the remaining archaeobotanical material.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2024 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Keywords: | Bronze age; Roman; medieval; ATR-FTIRABA; pretreatment |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (Sheffield) > Department of Archaeology (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 23 Oct 2024 13:54 |
Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2024 13:54 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2024.2410092 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Taylor & Francis |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1080/20548923.2024.2410092 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:218665 |