Frost, William James orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-1006, Alsaud, Fatimah, Lawrence, Robert Anthony et al. (2 more authors) (2024) Towards MnN as a replacement for IrMn. Scientific Reports. 21944. ISSN 2045-2322
Abstract
There is an urgent need to identify new antiferromagnetic materials that offer a replacement for IrMn alloys for room temperature and above applications. This is driven by the scarcity and high cost of Ir. Recently, MnN with {002} texture grown on a Ta seed layer has been proposed as a cost-effective alternative. However, two key issues need to be addressed before this material can be considered a realistic alternative to IrMn: thick layers of approximately 30 nm are required due to its relatively low magnetocrystalline anisotropy and nitrogen diffusion into the Ta layer at relatively low temperatures results in poor temperature performance. In this work, we show a potential pathway to overcome these issues. By using a W rather than a Ta seed layer, N diffusion is minimized, if not eliminated, at temperatures exceeding 300ºC. Furthermore, preferential {111} growth is achieved and a significantly enhanced anisotropy, 2.6x106 erg/cm3, has been measured. This value is almost identical to that measured for 3D randomly oriented IrMn.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Physics (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 20 Sep 2024 23:20 |
Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2024 00:22 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72886-y |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1038/s41598-024-72886-y |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:217485 |