Watt, S., Dyer, T.A., Marshman, Z. et al. (1 more author) (2024) Does poor oral health impact on young children's development? A rapid review. British Dental Journal, 237 (4). pp. 255-260. ISSN 0007-0610
Abstract
Background
The extent to which poor oral health in young children impacts developmental milestones is unclear.
Aim
To review the evidence of association between poor oral health and development of young children (0-5 years).
Method
A rapid review was conducted. Medline was searched for articles in English published from 2000 onwards. The outcomes considered were the impact of poor oral health on speech and language development, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), school performance and attendance.
Results
In total, 15 studies were included: four systematic reviews, a critical review and 10 primary studies. All data were from observational or cross-sectional studies. Premature extraction of primary maxillary incisors was associated with change in speech sounds and articulation. Two primary studies found associations between early childhood caries and physical and psychomotor deficiencies, while acknowledging a web of causation with other factors, including socioeconomic status. Children with dental caries reported lower OHRQoL. Studies found caries experience was associated with preschool absenteeism.
Conclusion
Poor oral health in young children appears to be associated with speech and language development, OHRQoL, and school attendance and performance. However, there are significant limitations in the existing evidence, with further high-quality, observational, longitudinal research required to fully understand the impact of poor oral health on the development of young children. Strategies to improve oral health by health and education professionals are needed to ensure young children reach their potential.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. |
Keywords: | Humans; Oral Health; Child, Preschool; Quality of Life; Infant; Dental Caries; Child Development; Language Development |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health (Sheffield) > School of Clinical Dentistry (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2024 13:52 |
Last Modified: | 28 Aug 2024 13:52 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1038/s41415-024-7738-4 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:216515 |