Bradshaw, A., Allsop, M. J. orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-0194, Birtwistle, J. et al. (8 more authors) (2024) Exploring the Contextual Assumptions, Interventions, and Outcomes of Digital Advance Care Planning Systems: A Theory of Change Approach to Understand Implementation and Evaluation. Palliative Medicine. ISSN 0269-2163
Abstract
Background: Digital advance care planning systems are used internationally to document and share patients’ wishes and preferences to inform care delivery. However, their use is impeded by a limited understanding of factors influencing implementation and evaluation.
Aim: To develop mid-range programme theory to account for technological, infrastructure and human factor influences on digital advance care planning systems.
Design: Exploratory qualitative research design incorporating Theory of Change workshops that explored contextual assumptions affecting digital advance care planning in practice. A mid-range programme theory was developed through thematic framework analysis using the Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) framework, generating a conceptual model depicting contextual assumptions, interventions and outcomes influencing implementation.
Participants: 38 participants (16 from London, 14 from West Yorkshire, and eight online) including patients, carers, and health and care professionals (including those with commissioning responsibilities).
Results: A conceptual model was generated depicting five distinct components relating to digital advance care planning system use: (sociocultural, technical, and structural prerequisites; recognition of the clinical need for conversation; having conversations and documenting decisions; accessing, actioning, and amending; and using data to support evaluation, use, and implementation). There were differences and uncertainty relating to what digital advance care planning systems are, who they are for, and how they should be evaluated.
Conclusions: Digital advance care planning lacks shared beliefs and practices, despite these being essential for complex technology implementation. Our mid-range programme theory can guide their further development and application by considering technological, infrastructure and human factor influences to optimise their implementation.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2024. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
Keywords: | palliative care; electronic health record systems; advance care planning; end of life care; technology; mid-range programme theory |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Medicine (Leeds) > Leeds Institute of Health Sciences (Leeds) > Academic Unit of Primary Care (Leeds) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number NIHR National Inst Health Research NIHR129171 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2024 10:14 |
Last Modified: | 23 Sep 2024 14:34 |
Published Version: | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/026921632... |
Status: | Published online |
Publisher: | SAGE |
Identification Number: | 10.1177/02692163241280134 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:216245 |