Madsen, K.R., Damsgaard, M.T., Petersen, K. orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-6897 et al. (2 more authors) (2024) Bullying at School, Cyberbullying, and Loneliness: National Representative Study of Adolescents in Denmark. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21 (4). 414. ISSN 1661-7827
Abstract
Aims: The aim was to examine how loneliness was associated with bullying victimization at school and online.
Methods: We used data from the Danish arm of the international Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) study from 2022. The study population was a nationally representative sample of 11–15-year-olds who completed the internationally standardized HBSC questionnaire at school, n = 5382. Multilevel logistic regression was applied to study the associations between bullying victimization and loneliness.
Results: The prevalence of reporting loneliness often or very often was 9.0%; 6.3% of the sample experienced habitual bullying victimization at school, and 4.8% incurred cyberbullying. There was a strong and graded association between loneliness and bullying victimization at school and cyberbullying. The associations were significant for boys and girls, and the association between exposure to bullying at school and loneliness was steeper for boys than girls. The gradients were steeper for physical bullying than for cyberbullying. Students exposed to habitual bullying in both contexts had an adjusted OR (95% CI) of 11.21 (6.99–17.98) for loneliness.
Conclusion: Exposure to bullying at school and cyberbullying are strongly associated with loneliness. It is important to reduce bullying at school and on the internet and to promote effective interventions to reduce continuing loneliness.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). |
Keywords: | adolescents; bullying; victimization; cyberbullying; HBSC; loneliness |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Education, Social Sciences and Law (Leeds) > School of Education (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2024 13:05 |
Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2024 13:05 |
Published Version: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/4/414 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Identification Number: | 10.3390/ijerph21040414 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:213936 |