Tripathi, H.G. orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-4336, Smith, H.E., Sallu, S.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-1471-2485 et al. (6 more authors) (2024) Farmers' biodiversity knowledge improves natural enemy conservation in agricultural ecosystems. Crop Protection, 183. 106777. ISSN 0261-2194
Abstract
Context In the face of dual challenges of sustainable food production and biodiversity conservation, the knowledge gaps of farmers about biodiversity, pests, and their natural enemies can become a crucial barrier to adopting sustainable land management practices.
Objective The study aimed to assess farmers' knowledge and understanding of crop pest and natural enemy diversity and their impacts, and whether the adoption of Climate-Smart or Conservation Agriculture (CSA here onwards) was associated with this knowledge.
Methods We conducted questionnaire-based interviews and showed biodiversity images, including crop pests and beneficial insects, to understand farmers' knowledge of biodiversity on their farms. A comparison was drawn between farmers practising CSA and non-CSA farmers to understand the role of CSA in enhancing biodiversity knowledge.
Results and conclusions Farmers facing greater yield losses were aware of pests, but they were less knowledgeable about their natural enemies, and they used fewer conservation management practices. CSA farmers, however, showed more biodiversity knowledge, especially of natural enemies, and they employed a wider range of CS management practices. Farmers’ age, experience, education, and training were positively correlated with biodiversity knowledge, leading to better natural enemy conservation and pest management practices.
Significance The findings underscore the need for biodiversity-focused capacity building in sustainable agricultural programs, targeting less knowledgeable farming groups. It emphasises the crucial role of farmers' knowledge in developing sustainable and biodiversity-friendly food production systems.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Africa; East Usambara Mountains; Food security; Biodiversity conservation; Invertebrates; Crop pests; Climate-Smart Agriculture; Farmer education |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Biological Sciences (Leeds) > School of Biology (Leeds) The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Earth and Environment (Leeds) > Sustainability Research Institute (SRI) (Leeds) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number BBSRC (Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council) BB/P027784/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 05 Jun 2024 12:54 |
Last Modified: | 05 Jun 2024 12:54 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.cropro.2024.106777 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:213102 |