Oficialdegui, F.J., South, J. orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-4225, Courchamp, F. et al. (1 more author) (2024) Nativeness is a binary concept —Invasiveness and its management are not. Biological Conservation, 294. 110631. ISSN 0006-3207
Abstract
In interdisciplinary fields such as biodiversity conservation or invasion science —where multiple perspectives from diverse disciplines often need to converge for effective environmental management, it is crucial to minimise terminological confusion in order to understand and transmit concepts accurately. The diversity of perspectives can exert a substantial influence on defining key terms in those interdisciplinary fields, potentially resulting in confusion. A lively topic within invasion science concerns the definitions of nativeness, non-nativeness, and invasiveness. While some academics dismiss the nativeness concept because it cannot be objectively defined, others advocate for its categorization, and a third perspective posits it as a binary term. Here we argue the inherent binary nature of nativeness, even when our capacity to observe is challenging. Nativeness (and consequently, non-nativeness) is an intrinsic and binary property of a species (i.e. the set of populations of a species) in a place, which should remain a central piece of information in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration. In contrast, invasiveness, which relies on quantitative metrics (including abundance, spread, or impacts), should not be defined on binary terms. This underscores the importance of offering diverse, context-specific management strategies to deal with it. We illustrate the consistency of nativeness' binary nature and the need to rely on diverse management options to address different invasion scenarios with the example of the freshwater crayfish in the Iberian Peninsula.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Biological invasions; Crayfish; Invasive non-native species; Management; Terminology |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Biological Sciences (Leeds) > School of Biology (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jun 2024 16:11 |
Last Modified: | 03 Jun 2024 16:11 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110631 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:213028 |