de Paula, M.A.A. orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-7495, Leite, L.C.S. orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-4217, Dolan, S.R. orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-6523 et al. (1 more author) (2024) Absorption and unbounded superradiance in a static regular black hole spacetime. Physical Review D, 109 (6). 064053. ISSN 2470-0010
Abstract
Regular black holes (RBHs)—geometries free from curvature singularities—arise naturally in theories of nonlinear electrodynamics. Here we study the absorption and superradiant amplification of a monochromatic planar wave in a charged, massive scalar field impinging on the electrically charged Ayón-Beato-García (ABG) RBH. Comparisons are drawn with absorption and superradiance for the Reissner-Nordström (RN) black hole in linear electrodynamics. We find that, in a certain parameter regime, the ABG absorption cross section is negative, due to superradiance, and moreover it is unbounded from below as the momentum of the wave approaches zero; this phenomenon of “unbounded superradiance” is absent in the RN case. We show how the parameter space can be divided into regions, using the bounded/unbounded and absorption/amplification boundaries. After introducing a high-frequency approximation based on particle trajectories, we calculate the absorption cross section numerically, via the partial-wave expansion, as a function of wave frequency, and we present a gallery of results. The cross section of the ABG RBH is found to be larger (smaller) than in the RN case when the field charge has the same (opposite) sign as the black hole charge. We show that it is possible to find “mimics”: situations in which the cross sections of both black holes are very similar. We conclude with a discussion of unbounded superradiance and superradiant instabilities.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2024 The author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. |
Keywords: | Particle and High Energy Physics; Physical Sciences |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > School of Mathematics and Statistics (Sheffield) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number EUROPEAN COMMISSION - HORIZON 2020 777740 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL ST/X000621/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 31 May 2024 16:13 |
Last Modified: | 31 May 2024 16:13 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | American Physical Society (APS) |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1103/physrevd.109.064053 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:213002 |