Jones, C.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-8244, O’Connor, D.B. orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-4093, Ferguson, S.G. orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-3497 et al. (1 more author) (Cover date: January 2024) COVID Protection Behaviors, Mental Health, Risk Perceptions, and Control Beliefs: A Dynamic Temporal Network Analysis of Daily Diary Data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 58 (1). pp. 37-47. ISSN 0883-6612
Abstract
Background To control infections, behavioral non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as social distancing and hygiene measures (masking, hand hygiene) were implemented widely during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, adherence to NPIs has also been implied in an increase in mental health problems. However, the designs of many existing studies are often poorly suited to disentangle complex relationships between NPI adherence, mental health symptoms, and health-related cognitions (risk perceptions, control beliefs).
Purpose To separate between- and temporal within-person associations between mental health, health-related cognitions, and NPI adherence.
Methods Six-month ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study with six 4-day assessment bouts in 397 German adults. Daily measurement of adherence, mental health symptoms, and cognitions during bouts. We used dynamic temporal network analysis to estimate between-person, as well as contemporaneous and lagged within-person effects for distancing and hygiene NPIs.
Results Distinct network clusters of mental health, health cognitions, and adherence emerged. Participants with higher control beliefs and higher susceptibility were also more adherent (between-person perspective). Within-person, similar findings emerged, additionally, distancing and loneliness were associated. Lagged findings suggest that better adherence to NPIs was associated with better mental health on subsequent days, whereas higher loneliness was associated with better subsequent hygiene adherence.
Conclusions Findings suggest no negative impact of NPI adherence on mental health or vice versa, but instead suggest that adherence might improve mental health symptoms. Control beliefs and risk perceptions are important covariates of adherence—both on between-person and within-person level.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © Society of Behavioral Medicine 2023. All rights reserved. This is an author produced version of an article published in Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | COVID-19; Depression; Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions; Social Distancing; Mask-Wearing; Hand Hygiene |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Psychology (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 07 Nov 2023 12:01 |
Last Modified: | 30 Aug 2024 00:13 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
Identification Number: | 10.1093/abm/kaad050 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:204995 |