Liu, H., Liu, Y., Yu, X. orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-3816 et al. (9 more authors) (2023) A high-performance, temperature-stable Mg1.99Ga0.01Si0.99Al0.01O4-CaTiO3 microwave dielectric ceramic and its 5 G/6 G waveguide filter. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 43 (16). pp. 7471-7477. ISSN 0955-2219
Abstract
New ultra-low loss, temperature-stable composite ceramics, (1-x) Mg1.99Ga0.01Si0.99Al0.01O4-xCaTiO3, have been developed with a view to expanding the portfolio of low-cost, MW dielectrics available for 5 G/6 G telecommunications, currently dominated by 95 wt%MgTiO3-5 wt%CaTiO3, (Mg,Ca)TiO3 (relative permittivity, εr ∼ 21, quality factor, Q×f ∼ 56,000 GHz and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency, τf ∼ 0 ppm/°C). Compared with (Mg,Ca)TiO3, 89 wt%Mg1.99Ga0.01Si0.99Al0.01O4-11 wt%CaTiO3 ceramics are also temperature stable (τf = −2.72 ppm/°C) but have lower εr (∼8.55) and a higher Q×f (∼ 72,900 GHz @ 12 GHz and 80,900 GHz @ 26 GHz), better suited to the higher frequencies earmarked for 6 G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications. To demonstrate its potential for 5 G/6 G telecommunications, a waveguide filter with novel negative coupling structure was fabricated based on simulated results. The filter had low insertion loss (0.43 dB) at the center frequency (4.8 GHz) and high selectivity with a roll-off rate of 576/375 dB/GHz. The S-parameters matched well at 25 °C and 85 °C, demonstrating that the filter had excellent temperature stability and was therefore suitable for future 5 G/6 G microwave and mm-wave communication devices.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Journal of the European Ceramic Society. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Microwave dielectric ceramic; Mg2SiO4; Filter; 5 G/ 6 G |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Materials Science and Engineering (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 30 Oct 2023 14:11 |
Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2024 00:13 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier BV |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2023.07.073 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:204680 |