Yu, S. orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-8282, Chen, F. and Desai, S. (2023) Aligning household decision-making with work and education: a comparative analysis of women’s empowerment. Demographic Research, 48 (19). pp. 513-548. ISSN 1435-9871
Abstract
Background: Although women’s empowerment is one of the key concepts in development, it has proven challenging to measure it. Empirical studies have tended to focus on a cause-and-effect analysis of empowerment and using composite measures to compare different national contexts. More recent works suggest new conceptual and methodological approaches to women’s empowerment that better reflect contextual factors, intersectionality, and life course perspectives.
Objective: We conduct cross-national comparative research on women’s empowerment using a new approach: by examining how women’s household decision-making power, education, and work – major components of empowerment – relate to each other across 28 low- and middle-income countries. Through this, we explore what the different relationships might imply for women’s empowerment in different contexts and circumstances.
Methods: We utilize latent class analysis, a person-centered approach, to identify an unobserved class membership structure that classifies women into typologies to account for the different contexts and multidimensionality of women’s empowerment within and between countries.
Results: We find substantial within-country differences in household decision-making power and how this aligns with women’s education and work. Across countries, we find work and education are not always positively associated with each other or with decision-making power, which suggests a need to contextualize the associations within the different dimensions of women’s empowerment.
Contribution: Our analysis provides a nuanced examination of empowerment and reveals a spectrum of women differently situated in each country and across different countries, which is often obscured in previous research.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2023 Sojin Yu, Feinian Chen & Sonalde Desai. This open-access work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Germany (CC BY 3.0 DE), which permits use, reproduction, and distribution in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are given credit. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/legalcode. |
Keywords: | autonomy; cross-national comparison; decision-making; developing countries; development; gender; gender inequalities; latent class analysis; women empowerment |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Social Sciences (Sheffield) > School of East Asian Studies (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 03 May 2023 11:00 |
Last Modified: | 03 May 2023 11:00 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.4054/demres.2023.48.19 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:198790 |