Nothard, S., Lange, D., Hidalgo, J.P. et al. (4 more authors) (2022) Factors influencing the fire dynamics in open-plan compartments with an exposed timber ceiling. Fire Safety Journal, 129. 103564. ISSN 0379-7112
Abstract
Fires in open plan compartments have been the subject of much research over the past decade. This article presents results from an experimental study conducted to explore factors that influence fire dynamics in open-plan compartments with an exposed timber ceiling.
A reduced scale testing methodology is proposed and supported by contrasting observed fire behaviour at small scale with large-scale experiments reported in the literature. The reduced-scale experiments highlight the complexity of the fire dynamics. Factors which govern the behaviour include the ignition and self-extinction of the timber; the role that the timber plays in accelerating the transition from Mode 3 (travelling) to Mode 1 (fully developed) behaviour; the ignition and self-extinction of timber which is in a downward facing orientation; the thermal inertia of the ceiling material.
Results demonstrate that: different fire modes observed in large scale compartments occur in large scale compartments with combustible timber ceilings; ceiling intrusions influence the fire; and factors that influence the response of timber in open plan compartment fires can, to a large extent, be explained by existing knowledge extracted from bench scale testing and compartment fires with non-combustible linings.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Fire Safety Journal. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Timber; Open plan compartments; Compartment fire dynamics; CLT |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Civil and Structural Engineering (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2022 12:37 |
Last Modified: | 04 Mar 2023 01:13 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier BV |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103564 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:190809 |
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Licence: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0