Nasralla, M orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-9015, Laurent, H orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-4773, Baker, D orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-3320 et al. (2 more authors) (2022) A study of the interaction between TMAO and urea in water using NMR spectroscopy. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 24 (35). pp. 21216-21222. ISSN 1463-9076
Abstract
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and urea are small organic biological molecules. While TMAO is known as a protective osmolyte that promotes the native form of biomolecules, urea is a denaturant. An understanding of the impact of TMAO and urea on water structure may aid in uncovering the molecular mechanisms that underlie this activity. Here we investigate binary solutions of TMAO water, urea-water and tertiary solutions of TMAO-urea and water using NMR spectroscopy at 300 K. An enhancement of the total hydrogen bonding in water was found upon the addition of TMAO and this effect was neutralised by a mole ratio of 1-part TMAO to 4-parts urea. Urea was found to have little effect on the strength of water’s hydrogen bonding network and the dynamics of water molecules. Evidence was found for a weak interaction between TMAO and urea. Taken together, these results suggest that TMAO’s function as a protective osmolyte, and its counteraction of urea, is driven by the strength of its hydrogen bond interactions with water, and possibly by a secondary reinforcement of water’s own hydrogen bond network. They also suggest that the TMAO-urea complex forms through the donation of a hydrogen bond by urea.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © the Owner Societies 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Physics and Astronomy (Leeds) > Molecular & Nanoscale Physics The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Physics and Astronomy (Leeds) > Soft Matter Physics (Leeds) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) EP/P02288X/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2022 11:23 |
Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2025 15:08 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Identification Number: | 10.1039/D2CP02475F |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:190184 |