Al Juffali, Lobna, Al-Aqeel, Sinaa, Knapp, Peter orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-8699 et al. (3 more authors) (2019) Using the Human Factors Framework to understand the origins of medication safety problems in community pharmacy:A qualitative study. Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP. pp. 558-567. ISSN 1934-8150
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Community pharmacy practice in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) faces many challenges. In KSA, there is a lack of empirical research about medication safety in this setting. OBJECTIVE: To explore the safety problems associated with medication supply from community pharmacies in KSA and compare different stakeholder perspectives. METHODS: Four focus groups and individual interviews were conducted in Riyadh, KSA, in February-May 2013. All group discussions were recorded, transcribed and translated from Arabic into English, except the professional group, which was conducted in English. Thematic analysis was performed using the Human Factors Framework (HFF). RESULTS: The groups comprised "professionals" (n = 8; one female), community pharmacists (n = 4; all male) and two pharmacy user groups (females, n = 11 and males, n = 8). Medication safety problems identified were categorised into nine categories representing the HFF. Seven main themes were identified from these categories: commercial pressure on community pharmacy; illegal supply of prescription medication; lack of enforcement of regulations; the healthcare system; self-medication; patient trust in pharmacists: and communication failure. Themes that emerged only from the "professionals" and community pharmacists were the different role of the regulatory organisations and the reasons behind lack of enforcement, while the community pharmacist group focused on the relationship between owners and managers. Pharmacy users expressed a need for information about medication and that the primary role of the pharmacist should be as an information provider. Furthermore, they perceived pharmacists to be vendors rather than healthcare professionals. CONCLUSION: Many medication safety problems were identified, attributable to individuals (patient, pharmacist), pharmacy and organisational factors. These results will be used to develop interventions to improve medication safety.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2018 Elsevier Inc. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Adult,Community Pharmacy Services/organization & administration,Female,Focus Groups,Fraud,Health Communication,Humans,Male,Middle Aged,Patient Safety,Pharmacists,Prescription Drugs,Professional Role,Professional-Patient Relations,Qualitative Research,Saudi Arabia,Self Medication,Young Adult |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Hull York Medical School (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 21 Apr 2022 12:10 |
Last Modified: | 17 Mar 2025 00:09 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.07.010 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.07.010 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:185971 |
Download
Filename: RSAP_2018_90_Original_V0_2.pdf
Description: RSAP_2018_90_Original_V0-2
Licence: CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5