Goldring, Edward Peter Alan and Matthews, Austin (2021) To Purge or Not to Purge? An Individual-Level Quantitative Analysis of Elite Purges in Dictatorships. British Journal of Political Science. ISSN 1469-2112
Abstract
Why do dictators purge specific elites but not others? And why do dictators purge these elites in certain ways? Examining these related questions helps us understand not only how dictators retain sufficient competence in their regimes to alleviate popular and foreign threats, but also how dictators nullify elite threats. Dictators are more likely to purge first-generation elites, who are more powerful because they can negotiate their role from a position of strength and possess valuable vertical and horizontal linkages with other elites. Further, dictators tend to imprison purged first-generation elites – rather than execute, exile or simply remove them – to avoid retaliation from other elites or the purged elite continuing to sow discord. We find empirical support for our predictions from novel data on autocratic elites in 16 regimes from 1922 to 2020.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s), 2021 |
Keywords: | authoritarian survival,elite purges,purge outcomes |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Politics (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 21 Apr 2022 12:20 |
Last Modified: | 10 Dec 2024 00:19 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123421000569 |
Status: | Published online |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1017/S0007123421000569 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:185965 |
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Filename: Goldring_Matthews_BJPS_2021.pdf
Description: To Purge or Not to Purge? An Individual-Level Quantitative Analysis of Elite Purges in Dictatorships
Licence: CC-BY 2.5