Panda, SK, Hong, M, Dash, SK et al. (2 more authors) (2020) Relative Roles of Eurasian Snow Depth and Sea Surface Temperature in Indian and Korean Summer Monsoons Based on GME Model Simulations. Earth and Space Science, 7 (8). e2020EA001105. ISSN 2333-5084
Abstract
Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) and East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) are the most important weather systems in India and Korea respectively. The interannual variations of ISM and EASM largely depend on the anomalies of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) of Tropical Equtorial Pacific and Indian Ocean and also on the Eurasian Snow Depth/Cover. In this study, the relative roles of these two most important surface boundary conditions on the Indian and Korean monsoons have been examined using the high resolution (40 km) global numerical weather prediction model of German Weather Service (GME). Four sets of experiments were carried out by varying the climatological and observed values of SSTs and snow. This study shows that there is a negative (positive) relationship between the Western (Eastern) Eurasian snow depth and ISMR, whereas a positive (negative) relationship between the Western (Eastern) Eurasian snow depth and Korean monsoon rainfall has been observed. Results show that when observed SST and snow are prescribed to the model as boundary conditions, the simulated winds and rainfall are close to the NCEP/NCAR reanalyzed winds and GPCP rainfall, respectively. This study reveals that the model simulated summer monsoons in Indian and Korean domains are not good enough unless an observed Eurasian snow is prescribed in addition to the observed SST.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | ©2020. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). |
Keywords: | Eurasian snow; Indian summer monsoon; Korean monsoon; SST; boundary conditions; GME; teleconnection |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Earth and Environment (Leeds) > Inst for Climate & Atmos Science (ICAS) (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 24 Nov 2021 12:06 |
Last Modified: | 24 Nov 2021 12:06 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
Identification Number: | 10.1029/2020ea001105 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:180632 |