Peng, K., Yin, C., Rong, W. et al. (3 more authors) (2022) Named entity aware transfer learning for biomedical factoid question answering. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 19 (4). pp. 2365-2376. ISSN 1545-5963
Abstract
Biomedical factoid question answering is an important task in biomedical question answering application. It has attracted much attention because of its reliability of the answer. In question answering system, better representation of word is of much importance and a proper word embedding usually can improve the performance of system significantly. With the success of pre-trained models in general natural language process tasks, pretrained model has been widely used in biomedical area as well and a lot of pretrained model based approaches have been proven effective in biomedical question answering task. Besides the proper word embedding, name entity is also important information for biomedical question answering. Inspired by the concept of transfer learning, in this research we developed a mechanism to finetune BioBERT with name entity dataset to improve the question answering performance. Furthermore, we also apply BiLSTM to encode the question text to obtain sentence level information. To better combine the question level and token level information, we use bagging to further improve the overall performance. The proposed framework has been evaluated on BioASQ 6b and 7b datasets and the results have shown its promising potential.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Biomedical factoid question answering; Transfer learning; Name Entity; Question representation; Ensemble |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Computer Science (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 12 Aug 2021 08:04 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2024 15:02 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1109/tcbb.2021.3079339 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:177023 |