Nardoto, GB, Quesada, CA, Patiño, S et al. (14 more authors) (2014) Basin-wide variations in Amazon forest nitrogen-cycling characteristics as inferred from plant and soil ¹⁵N:¹⁴N measurements. Plant Ecology and Diversity, 7 (1-2). pp. 173-187. ISSN 1755-0874
Abstract
Background: Patterns in tropical forest nitrogen cycling are poorly understood. In particular, the extent to which leguminous trees in these forests fix nitrogen is unclear.
Aims: We aimed to determine factors that explain variation in foliar δ¹⁵N (δ¹⁵NF) for Amazon forest trees, and to evaluate the extent to which putatively N₂-fixing Fabaceae acquire nitrogen from the atmosphere.
Methods: Upper-canopy δ¹⁵NF values were determined for 1255 trees sampled across 65 Amazon forest plots. Along with plot inventory data, differences in δ¹⁵NF between nodule-forming Fabaceae and other trees were used to estimate the extent of N² fixation.
Results: δ¹⁵NF ranged from −12.1‰ to +9.3‰. Most of this variation was attributable to site-specific conditions, with extractable soil phosphorus and dry-season precipitation having strong influences, suggesting a restricted availability of nitrogen on both young and old soils and/or at low precipitation. Fabaceae constituted fewer than 10% of the sampled trees, and only 36% were expressed fixers. We estimated an average Amazon forest symbiotic fixation rate of 3 kg N ha¯¹ year‾¹.
Conclusion: Plant δ¹⁵N indicate that low levels of nitrogen availability are only likely to influence Amazon forest function on immature or old weathered soils and/or where dry-season precipitation is low. Most Fabaceae species that are capable of nodulating do not fix nitrogen in Amazonia.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2013 Botanical Society of Scotland and Taylor & Francis. This is an author produced version of an article published in Plant Ecology & Diversity. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | 15N natural abundance, Amazon, Fabaceae, nitrogen, nitrogen fixation, phosphorus, tropical forest |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Geography (Leeds) > Ecology & Global Change (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 23 Nov 2022 14:56 |
Last Modified: | 29 Nov 2022 04:16 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Taylor & Francis |
Identification Number: | 10.1080/17550874.2013.807524 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:172621 |