Nunes, CL, Casanova, N, Francisco, R et al. (4 more authors) (2021) Does Adaptive Thermogenesis occur after weight loss in adults? A systematic review. British Journal of Nutrition. pp. 1-43. ISSN 0007-1145
Abstract
Adaptive thermogenesis (AT) has been proposed to be a compensatory response that may resist weight loss(WL) and promote weight regain. This systematic review examined the existence of AT in adults after a period of negative energy balance with or without a weight stabilization phase. Studies published until May 15th, 2020 were identified from PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, SCOPUS and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria included: statistically significant WL; observational with follow-up or experimental studies; age>18years; sample size≥10 participants; intervention period ≥1week; published in English; objective measures of total daily energy expenditure(TDEE), resting energy expenditure(REE) and sleeping energy expenditure(SEE). The systematic review was registered at PROSPERO(2020 CRD42020165348). A total of 33 studies comprising 2528 participants, were included. AT was observed in 27 out of 33 studies. Twenty-three studies showed significant values for AT for REE(82.8%), 4 studies for TDEE(80.0%) and 2 studies for SEE(100%). A large heterogeneity in the methods used to quantify AT and between subjects and among studies regarding the magnitude of WL and/or of AT was reported. Well-designed studies reported lower or non-significant values for AT. Overall, these findings suggest that although WL may lead to AT in some of the EE components, these values may be small or non-statistically significant when higher-quality methodological designs are used. Furthermore, AT seems to be attenuated, or non-existent, after periods of weight stabilization/neutral energy balance. Therefore, more high-quality studies are warranted not only to disclose the existence of AT, but to understand its clinical implications on weight management outcomes.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Authors 2021. This article has been published in a revised form in British Journal of Nutrition https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521001094. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Energy balance; metabolic adaptation; metabolic compensations; behavioral compensations; weight loss |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Food Science and Nutrition (Leeds) > FSN Nutrition and Public Health (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 26 Mar 2021 15:16 |
Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2021 00:39 |
Status: | Published online |
Publisher: | Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
Identification Number: | 10.1017/s0007114521001094 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:172561 |