L'Hoiry, X. orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-7666, Moretti, A. and Antonopoulos, G. (2024) Identifying sex trafficking in adult services websites : an exploratory study with a British police force. Trends in Organized Crime, 27 (1). pp. 34-55. ISSN 1084-4791
Abstract
Human trafficking, commercial sexual exploitation and modern slavery have experienced an unprecedented boom over the past decade due to the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs), particularly in digital and networked environments. These developments have created new opportunities for human exploitation and illegal profiteering. Adult Services Websites (ASWs), online platforms on which sex workers post profiles advertising their services, are a key conduit for human traffickers to exploit their victims. Alongside profiles of independent sex workers, traffickers are posting false ASW profiles, advertising the forced services of their victims and camouflaging these false profiles amongst legitimate adverts. In response, police practitioners are proactively investigating ASWs to identify suspect profiles. A key obstacle for practitioners, however, is to distinguish between ASW profiles posted by independent, consenting sex workers advertising their services, and those posted by traffickers exploiting their victims. The exploratory study presented in this paper seeks to address this particular challenge. Working with a British police force, the researchers in this study gathered existing knowledge on the traffickers’ use of ASW profiles to create a bespoke tool of analysis, the Sexual Trafficking Identification Matrix (STIM). The aim of this tool has been to identify ‘risk indicators’ on ASW profiles and to flag these for potential police investigation. This paper presents the results of this exploratory study and its four stages. Furthermore, more broadly, it reflects on the use of evidence-based tools by law enforcement to tackle complex domains of offending such as those of human trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2021 The Authors. This is an author-produced version of a paper subsequently published in Trends in Organized Crime. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | human trafficking; commercial sexual exploitation; organised crime; policing; Information and Communication Technologies; evidence-based policing |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Social Sciences (Sheffield) > Department of Sociological Studies (Sheffield) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number N8 Policing Research Partnership BH141990-014 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2021 11:18 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2024 13:44 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Springer Nature |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1007/s12117-021-09414-1 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:171000 |