Temperature dependence of spin-transport properties and spin torque in a magnetic nanostructure

The study and understanding of spin-transport mechanisms including thermal fluctuation are required for the development and design of spintronic devices. In this paper, we present an approach to investigate the temperature dependence of spin-transport behavior within the magnetic structure by using the generalized spin accumulation model. The temperature affects not only the magnetization orientation, but also the spin-transport properties. Its effect on transport parameters can be taken into account by considering the spin-dependent resistivity at any finite temperature. This leads to the calculation of temperature-dependent spin-transport parameters and eventually allows the calculation of the thermal effects on spin accumulation, spin current, and spin torque. It is observed that increasing temperature is likely to decrease the value of key transport parameters relevant to the magnitude of spin torque. This study demonstrates the importance of thermal effects on spin-transport behavior which needs to be considered for spin-transfer torque based device design with high performance.