Hyde, G., Fry, A., Raghavan, A. et al. (1 more author) (2020) Biometric analysis of the foetal meconium pattern using T1 weighted 2D gradient echo MRI. BJR|Open, 2 (1). 20200032.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
Foetal MRI is used to assess abnormalities after ultrasonography. Bowel anomalies are a significant cause of neonatal morbidity, however there are little data concerning its normal appearance on antenatal MRI. This study aims to investigate the pattern of meconium accumulation throughout gestation using its hyperintense appearance on T1 weighted scans and add to the current published data.
METHODS:
This was a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary referral clinical MRI centre. Foetal body MRI scans of varying gestational ages were obtained dating between October 2011 and March 2018. The bowel was visualised on T1 weighted images. The length of the meconium and the width of the meconium at the rectum, sigmoid colon, splenic flexure and hepatic flexure was measured. Presence or absence of meconium in the small bowel was noted. Inter- and intrarater reliability was assessed.
RESULTS:
181 foetal body scans were reviewed. 52 were excluded and 129 analysed. Visualisation of the meconium in the large bowel became increasingly proximal with later gestations, and small bowel visualisation was greater at earlier gestations. There was statistically significant strong (r = 0.6–0.8) or very strong (r = 0.8–1.0) positive correlation of length and width with increasing gestation. Interrater reliability was moderate to excellent (r = 0.4–1.0).
CONCLUSION:
This study provides new information regarding the pattern of meconium accumulation throughout gestation. With care, the results can be used in clinical practice to aid diagnosis of bowel pathology.
ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE:
The findings of this study provide further information concerning the normal accumulation of foetal meconium on MR imaging, an area where current research is limited.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2020 The Authors. Published by the British Institute of Radiology . This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Sheffield Teaching Hospitals |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 09 Oct 2020 11:01 |
Last Modified: | 12 Oct 2020 22:19 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | British Institute of Radiology |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1259/bjro.20200032 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:165917 |