Deo, N, Khan, KS, Mak, J et al. (4 more authors) (2021) Virtual reality for acute pain in outpatient hysteroscopy: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 128 (1). pp. 87-95. ISSN 1470-0328
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality as a distraction technique in the management of acute pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy.
Design: Parallel group, prospective randomised controlled trial.
Setting: UK University Hospital.
Methods: Forty consenting, eligible women were randomised to virtual reality intervention (immersive video content as a distraction method) or standard care during outpatient hysteroscopy from August to October 2018.
Main outcome measures: Pain and anxiety outcomes were measured as a numeric rating score (scale 0–10).
Results: Compared with standard care, women with virtual reality intervention experienced less average pain (score 6.0 versus 3.7, mean difference 2.3, 95% CI 0.61–3.99, P = 0.009) and anxiety (score 5.45 versus 3.3, mean difference 2.15, 95% CI 0.38–3.92, P = 0.02).
Conclusion: Virtual reality was effective in reducing pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy in a mixed‐methods randomised control trial. Its wide potential role in ambulatory gynaecological procedures needs further evaluation.
Tweetable abstract: Virtual reality can be used as a part of a multimodal strategy to reduce acute pain and anxiety in patients undergoing outpatient hysteroscopy.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2020 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Deo, N, Khan, KS, Mak, J, Allotey, J, Gonzalez Carreras, FJ, Fusari, G, Benn, J. Virtual reality for acute pain in outpatient hysteroscopy: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2020; https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16377. 00: 1– 9. , which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16377. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Anxiety; outpatient hysteroscopy; pain; randomised controlled trial; virtual reality |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Psychology (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jun 2020 14:25 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jun 2021 00:38 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Identification Number: | 10.1111/1471-0528.16377 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:162194 |