Zingales, N orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-2247 (2019) Antitrust intent in an age of algorithmic nudging. Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, 7 (3). pp. 386-418. ISSN 2050-0688
Abstract
This article revisits the role of intent for the purposes of establishing an abuse of dominance under EU competition law. It does so by reviewing cases where the outcome hinged on the existence of anticompetitive intent, and eliciting from that a set of guiding principles. The consistency with those principles of the recent decision in Google Shopping is then discussed. After a critical examination of the definition of abusive conduct used by the Commission and the extent to which it satisfies the intent requirement in antitrust, the broader implications for providers of algorithmic intermediation services are explored.
Two recommendations are offered to ameliorate the status quo. First, courts and competition authorities should only take into account a defendant’s subjective state of mind under a ‘qualified intent’ test: a test requiring proof of immediate, substantial and foreseeable anticompetitive effects arising from a purported conduct. Secondly, to constrain the scope of application of the actionable duty of algorithmic self-scrutiny, regulators should introduce a negligence-based ‘safe harbor’. This safe harbour, mimicking the specialized regime of intermediary liability for information society service providers, would enable continued investment and innovation in algorithmic services while also promoting adherence to cross-industry best practices in algorithmic design.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an author produced version of a paper published in the Journal of Antitrust Enforcement. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Antitrust, intent, nudging, Google Shopping, negligence, safe harbor |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Education, Social Sciences and Law (Leeds) > School of Law (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 22 Aug 2019 09:43 |
Last Modified: | 29 May 2021 00:38 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
Identification Number: | 10.1093/jaenfo/jnz010 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:149996 |