Tierney, GJ orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-4473, Lawler, J, Denvir, K et al. (2 more authors) (2016) Risks associated with significant head impact events in elite rugby union. Brain Injury, 30 (11). pp. 1350-1361. ISSN 0269-9052
Abstract
Primary objectives: To conduct video and statistical analysis on Rugby Union play, focusing mainly on the tackle, to establish the player to player configurations for significant direct head impacts and non-direct head impacts.
Research design: Quantitative, observational cohort study.
Methods and procedures: Video analysis of 52 significant direct head impacts (31 Tackle, 10 Ruck, 7 Dive and 4 Ground) and 40 non-direct head impact tackles from 2014/15 International Rugby Union matches. Relative risk, 95% CI and p-values were calculated for a range of tackle variables.
Main outcome and results: Upper body tackles and lower body tackles accounted for 37% (19) and 23% (12) of cases, respectively, with the tackler as the head impacted player for 97% (30) of cases. The majority (81%) of tackle-related significant direct head impacts occurred in the second half of the game, with 63% of upper body tackle significant direct head impacts occurring in the final quarter. Tackler head placement and high speed tackles had statistical significance for causing tackle related significant direct head impacts as well as foot planting and difference in tackler and ball carrier mass for upper body tackles and ball carrier change in direction for lower body tackles.
Conclusion: Tackle variables that statistically increased the risk of significant direct head impact were identified, which can aid player protection strategies.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Brain Injury. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Sport, video analysis, statistical analysis |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Biological Sciences (Leeds) > School of Biomedical Sciences (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 19 Mar 2019 10:47 |
Last Modified: | 12 May 2019 23:04 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Taylor and Francis |
Identification Number: | 10.1080/02699052.2016.1193630 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:143622 |