Carpenter, A orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-5866 and Macgill, S (2001) Charging for Port Reception Facilities in North Sea Ports: Putting Theory into Practice. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42 (4). pp. 257-266. ISSN 0025-326X
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the charging systems for the use of port reception facilities for waste oil, and to examine the potential impact of the charging elements of the new (late 2000) EU Directive on port reception facilities for ship-generated waste and cargo residues. Experience to date with alternative models for charging is considered. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the EU Directive as a means of controlling pollution in the North Sea and producing a 'level playing field' between ports.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2001, Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. This is an author produced version of an article published in Marine Pollution Bulletin. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | European Union, North Sea, port reception facilities, costs, waste discharge, oil pollution |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Earth and Environment (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 05 Sep 2019 15:29 |
Last Modified: | 05 Sep 2019 15:29 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00223-X |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:141816 |