Tomazoni, F., Vettore, M.V. orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-4432, Mendes, F.M. et al. (1 more author) (2018) The association between sense of coherence and dental caries in low social status schoolchildren. Caries Research, 53 (3). pp. 314-321. ISSN 0008-6568
Abstract
The relationship between dental caries and sense of coherence (SOC) has not been substantiated in children and adolescents, particularly among those with a low socioeconomic status. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between SOC and dental caries in schoolchildren from a low socioeconomic background. A random sample of 356 8- to 14-year-old schoolchildren enrolled in public schools from the poorest region of Santa Maria, a southern city in Brazil, was selected. Dental examinations were performed to assess dental plaque and dental caries (DMF-S and dmf-s indexes). The children’s SOC was assessed using a validated Brazilian version of the SOC-13 scale. Socioeconomic, demographic, and behavioral data were collected from parents using a questionnaire. Multilevel Poisson regression analysis was used following a hierarchical approach to investigate the association between the SOC and DMF-T + dmf-t mean. Children whose mothers had studied for 8 years or less (RR 1.30; 95% CI 1.08–1.57) and children with dental plaque (RR 1.29; 95% CI 1.06–1.58) presented with higher DMF-T scores than their counterparts (p < 0.05). A higher household income (RR 0.66; 95% CI 0.51–0.84) and greater SOC scores (RR 0.71, 95% CI 0.56–0.90) were associated with lower DMF-T in children (p < 0.05). Children’s SOC seems to be a relevant protective psychosocial factor for dental caries experience in socially vulnerable children.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Caries Research. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Epidemiology; Dental caries; Oral health; Sense of coherence; Psychosocial factors |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health (Sheffield) > School of Clinical Dentistry (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 14 Nov 2018 15:49 |
Last Modified: | 25 Oct 2019 00:39 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1159/000493537 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Karger Publishers |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1159/000493537 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:137985 |