Zhao, Y and Madill, AL (2018) The Heteronormative Frame in Chinese Yaoi: Integrating Female Chinese Fan Interviews with Sinophone and Anglophone Survey Data. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 9 (5). pp. 435-457. ISSN 2150-4857
Abstract
This article addresses the research question: How do Chinese Yaoi fans read Yaoi stories? Yaoi is a female-oriented genre of Japanese popular culture which describes romantic and erotic relationships between men. We interviewed twenty Chinese nationals who are self-defined fans of Yaoi (mean age=23.5 years). Although men were not excluded, none volunteered. A Yaoi fandom survey was created in Chinese and in English with five sections: demographics, Yaoi materials, feelings about Yaoi, social relationships, and other erotic materials (Chinese N=1085; Anglophone N=1615). Thematic Analysis of the interviews produced five themes suggesting the existence of a heteronormative frame: social and family approval, everlasting romantic relationship, heteronormative couple, dislike reversible relationship, and gay relationships in reality. We then selected questions from the survey for statistical analysis on the rationale that these items might inform this frame and help us interpret and contextualise the qualitative analysis. Our survey results support our thematic analysis that Chinese Yaoi fans tend to read Yaoi through a heteronomative frame and, importantly, that in comparison with Anglophone fans, this is differential to Chinese culture.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics on 17th Sep 2018, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2018.1512508. |
Keywords: | Boys' Love; danmei; fan fiction; heteronormative; slash; yaoi |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Psychology (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jun 2018 09:30 |
Last Modified: | 17 Mar 2020 01:38 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Taylor & Francis |
Identification Number: | 10.1080/21504857.2018.1512508 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:132559 |