Ledoux, Sarah and Bull, Peter Edward orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-2413 (2018) Order in disorder:audience responses and political rhetoric in speeches from the second round of the 2012 French presidential election. Pragmatics and Society. pp. 520-541. ISSN 1878-9722
Abstract
Contrary to the belief that political speech structure is universal (Atkinson, 1984a), recent research has revealed that Japanese speech rhetoric and audience behaviour (Bull & Feldman, 2011) are fundamentally different to those found in British political speeches (Heritage & Greatbatch, 1986). To contribute to the cross-cultural understanding of speechmaking, this study examined speaker-audience communication patterns in ten speeches by the second-round candidates of the 2012 French presidential elections (François Hollande; Nicolas Sarkozy). Analogous to the British, the French speech style demonstrated higher ‘implicit’ response invitations and asynchrony in speaker-audience turn-taking, contrasting with Japanese ‘explicit’ invitations and synchrony. These results were interpreted using Hofstede’s (2001) individualism-collectivism cultural dimensions. Dissimilarities in audience responses between the two candidates were also identified, and were suggested to parallel political division in France. To conclude, French speakers utilised individualistic speechmaking, and the possibility of a relationship between audience behaviour and party affiliation was put forward.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2018 John Benjamins Publishing Company. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. Further copying may not be permitted; contact the publisher for details. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Psychology (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 12 Jun 2018 09:00 |
Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2025 00:04 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.8.4.03led |
Status: | Published online |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1075/ps.8.4.03led |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:131944 |