Gram-Scale Synthesis of the (-)-Sparteine Surrogate and (-)-Sparteine

An 8-step, gram-scale synthesis of the (-)-sparteine surrogate (22% yield, with just 3 chromatographic purifications) and a 10-step, gram-scale synthesis of (-)-sparteine (31% yield) are reported. Both syntheses proceed with complete diastereocontrol and allow access to either antipode. Since the syntheses do not rely on natural product extraction, our work addresses long-term supply issues relating to these widely used chiral ligands.