Yao, D, Zhang, Y, Williams, PT orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-9326 et al. (2 more authors) (2018) Co-production of hydrogen and carbon nanotubes from real-world waste plastics: Influence of catalyst composition and operational parameters. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 221. pp. 584-597. ISSN 0926-3373
Abstract
The use of Ni-Fe catalysts for the catalytic pyrolysis of real-world waste plastics to produce hydrogen and high value carbon nanotubes (CNT), and the influence of catalyst composition and support materials has been investigated. Experiments were conducted in a two stage fixed bed reactor, where plastics were pyrolysed in the first stage followed by reaction of the evolved volatiles over the catalyst in the second stage. Different catalyst temperatures (700, 800, 900 °C) and steam to plastic ratios (0, 0.3, 1, 2.6) were explored to optimize the product hydrogen and the yield of carbon nanotubes deposited on the catalyst. The results showed that the growth of carbon nanotubes and hydrogen were highly dependent on the catalyst type and the operational parameters. Fe/γ-Al₂O₃ produced the highest hydrogen yield (22.9 mmol H₂/gplastic) and carbon nanotubes yield (195 mg g−1plastic) among the monometallic catalysts, followed by Fe/α-Al₂O₃, Ni/γ-Al₂O₃, and Ni/α-Al₂O₃. The bimetallic Ni-Fe catalyst showed higher catalytic activity in relation to H₂ yield than the monometallic Ni or Fe catalysts because of the optimum interaction between metal and support. Further investigation of the influence of steam input and catalyst temperature on product yields found that the optimum simultaneous production of CNTs (287 mg g¯¹plastic) and hydrogen production (31.8 mmol H₂/gplastic) were obtained at 800°C in the absence of steam and in the presence of the bimetallic Ni-Fe/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). |
Keywords: | Ni-Fe catalyst; Waste; Plastics; Hydrogen; Carbon nanotubes |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Chemical & Process Engineering (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 21 Sep 2017 14:42 |
Last Modified: | 25 Oct 2017 14:25 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.035 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:121566 |