Geurtzen, K, Vernet, A, Freidin, A et al. (5 more authors) (2017) Immune Suppressive and Bone Inhibitory Effects of Prednisolone in Growing and Regenerating Zebrafish Tissues. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 32 (12). pp. 2476-2488. ISSN 0884-0431
Abstract
Glucocorticoids are widely used as therapeutic agents to treat immune‐mediated diseases in humans because of their anti‐inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. However, glucocorticoids have various adverse effects, in particular rapid and pronounced bone loss associated with fractures in glucocorticoid‐induced osteoporosis, a common form of secondary osteoporosis. In zebrafish, which are increasingly used to study processes of bone regeneration and disease, glucocorticoids show detrimental effects on bone tissue; however, the underlying cellular mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, we show that treatment with the glucocorticoid prednisolone impacts on the number, activity and differentiation of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and immune cells during ontogenetic growth, homeostasis, and regeneration of zebrafish bone. Macrophage numbers are reduced in both larval and adult tissues, correlating with decreased generation of myelomonocytes and enhanced apoptosis of these cells. In contrast, osteoblasts fail to proliferate, show decreased activity, and undergo incomplete differentiation. In addition, prednisolone treatment mitigates the number and recruitment of osteoclasts to sites of bone regeneration in adult fish. In combination, these effects delay bone growth and impair bone regeneration. Our study demonstrates the many‐faceted effects of glucocorticoids in non‐mammalian vertebrates and helps to further establish the zebrafish as a model to study glucocorticoid‐induced osteoporosis.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Keywords: | Animal models; Corticosteroids; Osteoblast; Osteoclast; Osteoporosis |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Medicine (Leeds) > Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2017 09:18 |
Last Modified: | 26 Jul 2018 15:21 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | American Society for Bone and Mineral Research |
Identification Number: | 10.1002/jbmr.3231 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:120532 |