Johnson, M orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-3717, Fairweather, M, Harbottle, D et al. (3 more authors) (2017) Yield stress dependency on the evolution of bubble populations generated in consolidated soft sediments. AIChE Journal, 63 (9). pp. 3728-3742. ISSN 0001-1541
Abstract
Retention of hydrogen bubbles within consolidated soft sediments represents an important safety consideration for the management of legacy nuclear wastes due to the potential for acute gas release. Gas retention sufficiently reduced the bulk density of intermediate yield stress (< 800 Pa) sediments for the bed to become buoyant with respect to an aqueous supernatant, potentially inducing Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. X-ray computed tomography revealed that beds of 7-234 Pa yield stress retained very similar, steady state size distributions of mature bubbles, limited to 9 mm equivalent spherical diameter, for long residence times. This implied a dominant gas release mechanism dictated by the pore to millimeter scale bubble population, not previously identified in such weak sediments and unrelated to the bubbles' buoyant force. At 1112 Pa yield stress, large bubbles of up to 20 mm diameter were observed to grow through induction of lateral cracks, facilitating gas transport to the bed periphery, thereby limiting the maximum void fraction, while non-homogeneous gas generation promoted the formation of low density regions rich with micro-bubbles which similarly provide pathways for gas release.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2017 The Authors. AIChE Journal published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Keywords: | gas retention;; x-ray tomography; yield stress; nuclear waste |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Chemical & Process Engineering (Leeds) The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Earth and Environment (Leeds) > Institute for Applied Geosciences (IAG) (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 20 Apr 2017 12:00 |
Last Modified: | 16 Jan 2018 16:46 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.15731 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Identification Number: | 10.1002/aic.15731 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:115213 |