Thivel, D, Rumbold, PL, King, NA et al. (3 more authors) (2016) Acute post-exercise energy and macronutrient intake in lean and obese youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity, 40 (10). pp. 1469-1479. ISSN 0307-0565
Abstract
Aim: This review aims to determine if acute exercise affects subsequent energy and macronutrients intake in obese and non-obese children and adolescents. Methods: Databases were searched between January 2015 and December 2015 for studies reporting energy and/or macronutrients intake immediately after an acute exercise and control condition, in children and adolescents. From the initial 118 references found, 14 were included for subsequent analysis after screening representing 31 acute exercise conditions that varied in intensity, duration and modality. Results: One study found increased energy intake after exercise, seven decreased and 23 revealed no change. The meta-analysis revealed a significant effect of acute exercise on intake in obese but not in lean youth by a mean difference of −0.430 (95% confidence interval=−0.703 to −0.157, P=0.002) displaying low heterogeneity (I2=0.000; Q=5.875; df=9, P=0.752). The analysis showed that intense exercise only reduces intake in obese children (no intensity effect in lean). Unchanged macronutrients intake was reported in nine studies as opposed to three which found modified lipids, protein and/or carbohydrate intake. Conclusion: Although acute exercise does not affect energy intake in lean, it appears to reduced food intake in obese youth when intense, without altering the macronutrients composition of the meal.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. This is an author produced version of a paper published in International Journal of Obesity. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Psychology (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 17 Nov 2016 12:43 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2017 02:26 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2016.122 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
Identification Number: | 10.1038/ijo.2016.122 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:107645 |