Chan, Ching Wan and Smith, David Kelham orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-2714 (2017) Effect of buffer on heparin binding and sensing in competitive aqueous media. Supramolecular Chemistry. pp. 688-695. ISSN 1029-0478
Abstract
Although buffer-specific effects on molecular recognition are known in biological science, they remain rare in supramolecular chemistry. The binding between a cationic dye, Mallard Blue (MalB), and polyanionic heparin in aqueous NaCl (150 mM) is studied in three commonly-used buffers (Tris-HCl, HEPES, Phosphate, each 10 mM). Although MalB has a very similar UV-Vis spectrum in each buffer, the sensory response towards heparin was different in each case. This can be ascribed to differences in the complex formed. In Tris-HCl which has the least competitive chloride counter-anions, MalB exhibits a hypsochromic shift of 25 nm, assigned to strong binding and aggregation of the dye on heparin. In more competitive HEPES, containing a sulfonate anion, there is weaker binding and less aggregation of MalB along the heparin; the hypsochromic shift is only 15 nm. In phosphate buffer, MalB can interact quite strongly with buffer phosphate anions; although heparin binding is still observed, the hypsochromic shift associated with dye aggregation is only 5 nm. As such, specific buffer interactions with the MalB-heparin complex mediate host-guest binding and sensing. Buffer choice must be made carefully in studies of molecular recognition – we would caution against using phosphate and sulfonate containing buffers when studying electrostatic binding.
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Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016 informa uK limited, trading as taylor & Francis Group. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. Further copying may not be permitted; contact the publisher for details. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Chemistry (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2016 09:00 |
Last Modified: | 05 Jan 2025 00:12 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1080/10610278.2016.1234711 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1080/10610278.2016.1234711 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:104816 |
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