Doherty, S, Knight, JG, Carroll, MA et al. (6 more authors) (2016) Efficient and selective oxidation of sulfides in batch and continuous flow using styrene-based polymer immobilised ionic liquid phase supported peroxotungstates. RSC Advances, 6 (77). pp. 73118-73131.
Abstract
Styrene-based peroxotungstate-modified polymer immobilized ionic liquid phase catalysts [PO4{WO(O2)2}4]@ImPIILP (Im = imidazolium) are remarkably efficient systems for the selective oxidation of sulfides under mild conditions both in batch and as a segmented or continuous flow process using ethanol as the solvent and mobile phase, respectively. The performance of these styrene-based systems has been compared against their ring opening metathesis polymerisation derived counterparts to assess their relative merits. A comparative survey revealed the catalyst supported on N-benzyl imidazolium decorated polymer immobilised ionic liquid to be the most efficient and a cartridge packed with a mixture of [PO4{WO(O2)2}4]@ImPIILP and silica operated as a segmented or continuous flow system giving good conversions and high selectivity for sulfoxide. The immobilised catalyst remained highly active for the sulfoxidation of thioanisole in ethanol with a stable conversion-selectivity profile for up to 8 h under continuous flow operation; for comparison conversions with a mixture of [NBu4]3[PO4{WO(O2)2}4] and silica dropped dramatically after only 15 min as a result of rapid leaching while [PO4{WO(O2)2}4]@ImPIILP prepared from commercially available Merrifield resin also gave consistently lower conversions; these benchmark comparisons serve to underpin the potential benefits of preparing the polymer immobilized ionic liquid supports.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016, Royal Society of Chemistry. This is an author produced version of a paper published in RSC Advances. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Chemical & Process Engineering (Leeds) > Institute for Particle Science and Engineering (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2016 14:32 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jul 2017 13:05 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra11157b |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Identification Number: | 10.1039/c6ra11157b |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:104529 |