Eldridge, C. orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-3547 (Accepted: 2023) “Brutal by temperament and taste”: Violence between comrades in France’s Armée d’Afrique, 1914-1918. French Historical Studies. ISSN 0016-1071 (In Press)
Abstract
Central to the historiography of the First World War, scholarship on violence has focused on abstract, impersonal forms of violence between opposing forces or on more personal manifestations between civilians and enemy combatants. In contrast, this article uses military justice archives to explore instances of serious interpersonal violence and sustained brutality between soldiers within the same combat unit. It provides a new vantage point to explore the complex entanglement of violence and camaraderie and how that played out within the specific context France’s multi-ethnic Armée d’Afrique. Unpacking the accusations, explanations, and justifications that emerge from multi-vocal military justice sources illustrates what it meant to commit and be criminalized for certain acts of violence within a context that was utterly saturated with violence; how and where the line was drawn between acceptable and unacceptable conduct; and, most importantly, what violence reveals about individual combat experiences and relationships between comrades. Granting access to the perspectives and internal worlds of this diverse group of soldiers, many from racially and otherwise marginalized communities, military justice evidences a complicated and rich set of situational responses and social relationships that enhances our ability to reflect on the conflict’s impact upon the men caught up in it.
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Item Type: | Article | ||||
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | This item is protected by copyright. This is an author produced version of an article accepted for publication in French Historical Studies. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds | ||||
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Cultures (Leeds) > School of History (Leeds) | ||||
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Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications | ||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Oct 2023 13:26 | ||||
Last Modified: | 18 Apr 2024 15:12 | ||||
Status: | In Press | ||||
Publisher: | Duke University Press |