Gunnarsson, Katarina Ulfsdotter, McCambridge, Jim orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-7001 and Bendtsen, Marcus (2023) Reactions to being allocated to a waiting list control group in a digital alcohol intervention trial. Patient Education and Counseling. 107572. ISSN 0738-3991
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To study reactions of control group participants allocated to two different presentations of basic health information in a digital alcohol intervention trial. METHOD: Control participants were randomised to wait with one of two different presentations of basic health information. Multiple choice questions and free-text comments assessed reactions, four months post randomisation. Effects of differential health information on responses were estimated, as were associations between responses, baseline characteristics and change in alcohol consumption. RESULT: Of 1066 control group participants, 572 (54%) responded to the questionnaire. Contrasting two different presentations of basic health information revealed no statistically significant differences. Responses revealed that 38% were interested sufficiently to look at the information while 42% felt frustration, irritation, or disappointment about having to wait. Approximately 55% responded that they decided to reduce their drinking whilst 17% stated that they continued to drink as usual, and 11% gave up on the idea of reducing their drinking. The two latter groups reported markedly higher alcohol consumption at follow-up in comparison to the former (probability of association >99.9%). CONCLUSION: Being made to wait may invite negative research participation effects. PRACTICE IMPLICATION: Comparator guidance should be updated to reflect the potentially negative consequences which are under researched.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article | ||||
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2022 The Author(s). | ||||
Keywords: | Humans, Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control, Control Groups, Waiting Lists, Ethanol, Text Messaging | ||||
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York | ||||
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Health Sciences (York) | ||||
Funding Information: |
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Depositing User: | Pure (York) | ||||
Date Deposited: | 06 Jan 2023 13:30 | ||||
Last Modified: | 13 Apr 2024 23:19 | ||||
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.014 | ||||
Status: | Published | ||||
Refereed: | Yes | ||||
Identification Number: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.014 |
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Description: Reactions to being allocated to a waiting list control group in a digital alcohol intervention trial
Licence: CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5