De-radicalisation of Terrorists: Theoretical Analysis and Case Studies

This article argues that terrorists can be deradicalised through holistic approaches that focus on a diverse range of factors, including disengagement and reintegration. While narrowing on individual focused deradicalisation instead of group deradicalisation programmes, definitional considerations and theoretical models are discussed. Through observations of programmes in Yemen, Pakistan, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, the author proposes a three-tiered de-radicalisation model: (i) re-education and ideological intervention, (ii) vocational training and financial support, (iii) and viable environment for reintegration.