Bestenlehner, J.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-5139, Crowther, P.A., Broos, P.S. et al. (2 more authors) (2022) Melnick 33Na: a very massive colliding-wind binary system in 30 Doradus. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 510 (4). pp. 6133-6149. ISSN 0035-8711
Abstract
We present spectroscopic analysis of the luminous X-ray source Melnick 33Na (Mk 33Na, HSH95 16) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) 30 Doradus region (Tarantula Nebula), utilizing new time-series Very Large Telescope/Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph spectroscopy. We confirm Mk 33Na as a double-lined O-type spectroscopic binary with a mass ratio q = 0.63 ± 0.02, e = 0.33 ± 0.01, and orbital period of 18.3 ± 0.1 d, supporting the favoured period from X-ray observations obtained via the Tarantula – Revealed by X-rays survey. Disentangled spectra of each component provide spectral types of OC2.5 If* and O4 V for the primary and secondary, respectively. Unusually for an O supergiant the primary exhibits strong C IV 4658 emission and weak N V 4603-20, justifying the OC classification. Spectroscopic analysis favours extreme physical properties for the primary (Teff = 50 kK, log L/L⊙ = 6.15) with system components of M1 = 83 ± 19 M⊙ and M2 = 48 ± 11 M⊙ obtained from evolutionary models, which can be reconciled with results from our orbital analysis (e.g. M1sin 3i = 20.0 ± 1.2 M⊙) if the system inclination is ∼38° and it has an age of 0.9–1.6 Myr. This establishes Mk 33Na as one of the highest mass binary systems in the LMC, alongside other X-ray luminous early-type binaries Mk34 (WN5h+WN5h), R144 (WN5/6h+WN6/7h), and especially R139 (O6.5 Iafc + O6 Iaf).
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | stars: binaries; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: individual: Melnick 33Na; stars: massive |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > Department of Physics and Astronomy (Sheffield) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL ST/V000853/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2022 17:33 |
Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2022 17:33 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1093/mnras/stab3521 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:184282 |