Thakur, S.S., Odavic, M. orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-8893 and Zhu, Z.Q. orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307 (2021) Modelling and optimisation of low-capacitance half-bridge modular multilevel converters operated with average sub-module capacitor voltage control. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 57 (6). pp. 6131-6144. ISSN 0093-9994
Abstract
This article develops a new closed-loop analytical steady-state model of low-capacitance half-bridge Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) operated with the average arm energy control and Sub-Module Capacitor Voltage (SMCV) ripple above the conventional value of 10%. In this control approach the level of average SMCVs is regulated directly. As has been already shown in the literature, if the average SMCVs are not controlled, the circular interactions of the inherent low-frequency SMCV ripple and the modulation signal which affect the dc arm voltages will also lead to the variations in the average SMCVs. In order to compensate for these variations a dc component has to be introduced in the modulation signal (in addition to the 2nd harmonic which suppresses the 2nd order circulating currents). This is included in the proposed analytical modelling where the three key non-linear equations are established and solved iteratively using Newton Raphsons method to calculate the steady state modulation signal parameters. The effects of the introduced dc component in the modulation signal on the MMC electrical quantities are demonstrated and analyzed. The developed model is also compared with the existing analytical steady-state MMC models in the literature. It is further employed to optimize the parameters of the grid connected MMC. The optimization is based on the improved utilization of the available modulation signal window and is performed with the aim to minimize the voltage stresses on the power devices. The analysis is supported by simulation and experimental results.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2021 IEEE. |
Keywords: | modular multilevel converter; analytical modelling; closed-loop control; capacitor voltage ripple; design optimization |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering (Sheffield) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL EP/R004900/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2021 18:20 |
Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2022 10:11 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1109/tia.2021.3104788 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:180053 |