Agent-based modeling and simulation to assess flood preparedness and recovery of manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises

Severe flooding has caused major damage and disruption to households, communities, businesses, and organizations

in many parts of the world. In the United Kingdom (UK), flooding has been responsible for significant

losses to the economy due to its impact on businesses, 99.9% of which are Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

(SMEs). This paper reports on how agent-based modeling and simulation has been developed and used to assess

the effectiveness of a range of physical/structural and social preparedness adaptation measures that can be

implemented by manufacturing SMEs to reduce the impact of and expedite recovery from a major flood event.

Results indicate the effectiveness of combinations of these adaptation measures in relation to a one in 1000 year

flood event that has been modeled and simulated in a key industrial area of the UK which, in addition to having

experienced severe flooding, has a high concentration of SMEs.