Spragg, J orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-2672, Mahmud, T and Dupont, V orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-0266 (2018) Hydrogen production from bio-oil: a thermodynamic analysis of sorption-enhanced chemical looping steam reforming. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43 (49). pp. 22032-22045. ISSN 0360-3199
Abstract
The steam reforming of pyrolysis bio-oil is one proposed route to low carbon hydrogen production, which may be enhanced by combination with advanced steam reforming techniques. The advanced reforming of bio-oil is investigated via a thermodynamic analysis based on the minimisation of Gibbs Energy. Conventional steam reforming (C-SR) is assessed alongside Sorption Enhanced Steam Reforming (SE-SR), Chemical Looping Steam Reforming (CLSR) and Sorption Enhanced Chemical Looping Steam Reforming (SE-CLSR). The selected CO2 sorbent is CaO(s) and oxygen transfer material (OTM) is Ni/NiO. PEFB bio-oil is modelled as a surrogate mixture and two common model compounds, acetic acid and furfural, are also considered. A process comparison highlights the advantages of sorption-enhancement and chemical looping, including improved purity and yield, and reductions in carbon deposition and process net energy balance.
The operating regime of SE-CLSR is evaluated in order to assess the impact of S/C ratio, NiO/C ratio, CaO/C ratio and temperature. Autothermal operation can be achieved for S/C ratios between 1 and 3. In autothermal operation at 30 bar, S/C ratio of 2 gives a yield of 11.8wt%, and hydrogen purity of 96.9mol%. Alternatively, if autothermal operation is not a priority, the yield can be improved by reducing the quantity of OTM. The thermodynamic analysis highlights the role of advanced reforming techniques in enhancing the potential of bio-oil as a source of hydrogen.
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an author produced version of a paper published in the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. | ||||
Keywords: | bio-oil; steam reforming; chemical looping; sorption enhancement; thermodynamic analysis; nickel; calcium; furfural; acetic acid | ||||
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds | ||||
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Chemical & Process Engineering (Leeds) | ||||
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Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications | ||||
Date Deposited: | 25 Oct 2018 10:52 | ||||
Last Modified: | 02 Nov 2019 01:39 | ||||
Status: | Published | ||||
Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||
Identification Number: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.10.068 | ||||
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