Rosslowe, C.K. and Crowther, P.A. (2017) A deep near-infrared spectroscopic survey of the Scutum-Crux arm for Wolf-Rayet stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ISSN 0035-8711
Abstract
We present an NTT/SOFI spectroscopic survey of infrared selected Wolf-Rayet candidates in the Scutum-Crux spiral arm (298 < l < 340, |b| < 0.5). We obtained near-IR spectra of 127 candidates, revealing 17 Wolf-Rayet stars - a ~13% success rate - of which 16 are newly identified here. The majority of the new Wolf-Rayet stars are classified as narrow-lined WN5-7 stars, with 2 broad-lined WN4-6 stars and 3 WC6-8 stars. The new stars, with distances estimated from previous absolute magnitude calibrations, have no obvious association with the Scutum-Crux arm. Refined near-infrared (YHJK) classification criteria based on over a hundred Galactic and Magellanic Cloud WR stars, providing diagnostics for hydrogen in WN stars, plus the identification of WO stars and intermediate WN/C stars. Finally, we find that only a quarter of WR stars in the survey region are associated with star clusters and/or HII regions, with similar statistics found for Luminous Blue Variables in the Milky Way. The relative isolation of evolved massive stars is discussed, together with the significance of the co-location of LBVs and WR stars in young star clusters.
Metadata
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2017 Oxford University Press. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. | ||||
Keywords: | stars: emission-line; stars: Wolf-Rayet; stars: evolution; galaxy: stellar content; infrared: stars | ||||
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield | ||||
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > Department of Physics and Astronomy (Sheffield) | ||||
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Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield | ||||
Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2017 11:34 | ||||
Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2017 04:40 | ||||
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2103 | ||||
Status: | Published online | ||||
Publisher: | Oxford University Press | ||||
Refereed: | Yes | ||||
Identification Number: | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2103 |