An improved k –ω turbulence model for the simulations of the wind turbine wakes in a neutral atmospheric boundary layer flow

Correct prediction of the recovery of wind turbine wakes in terms of the wind velocity and turbulence downstream of the turbine is of paramount importance for the accurate simulations of turbine interactions, overall wind farm energy output and the impact to the facilities downstream of the wind farm. Conventional turbulence models often result in an unrealistic recovery of the wind velocity and turbulence downstream of the turbine. In this paper, a modified k – ω turbulence model has been proposed together with conditions for achieving a zero streamwise gradient for all the fluid flow variables in neutral atmospheric flows. The new model has been implemented in the simulation of the wakes of two different wind turbines and the commonly used actuator disk model has been employed to represent the turbine rotors. The model has been tested for different wind speeds and turbulence levels. The comparison of the computational results shows good agreement with the available experimental data, in both near and far wake regions for all the modeled wind turbines. A zero streamwise gradient has been maintained in the far wake region in terms of both wind speed and turbulence quantities.