Bacon, K orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-5107 and Swindles, GT orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-1790 (2016) Could a potential Anthropocene mass extinction define a new geological period? Anthropocene Review, 3 (3). pp. 208-217. ISSN 2053-0196
Abstract
A key aspect of the current debate about the Anthropocene focuses on defining a new geological epoch. Features of the Anthropocene include a biodiversity crisis with the potential to reach ‘mass extinction’ status alongside increasing global CO₂ and temperature. Previous geological boundaries associated with mass extinctions, rises in atmospheric CO₂ and rises in global temperature are more usually associated with transitions between geological periods. The current rapid increase in species extinctions suggest that a new mass extinction event is most likely imminent in the near-term future. Although CO₂ levels are currently low in comparison with the rest of the Phanerozoic, they are rising rapidly along with global temperatures. This suggests that defining the Anthropocene as a new geological period, rather than a new epoch, may be more consistent with previous geological boundaries in the Phanerozoic.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2016. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Anthropocene Review. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Anthropocene; epoch; Holocene; mass extinction; period |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Geography (Leeds) > Ecology & Global Change (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2016 14:19 |
Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2017 07:45 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019616666867 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | SAGE Publications |
Identification Number: | 10.1177/2053019616666867 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:105076 |