Eboibi, O., Danao, L.A.M. and Howell, R.J. (2016) Experimental investigation of the influence of solidity on the performance and flow field aerodynamics of vertical axis wind turbines at low Reynolds numbers. Renewable Energy, 92. pp. 474-483. ISSN 0960-1481
Abstract
This paper shows the results of an experimental investigation into the effect of changes in solidity on the performance of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. Two VAWT configurations are used, one of solidity s ¼ 0.26 (chord C ¼ 0.03 m) and the other with s ¼ 0.34 (C ¼ 0.04 m). The turbine performance coefficient (Cp) was measured over a range of tip speed ratios and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) was used to determine the flow field around both turbine configurations. Performance (Cpel) curves for the two VAWTs are compared at the same Reynolds numbers to investigate the effects of solidity alone on the performance and aerodynamics of each configuration. The higher solidity (s ¼ 0.34) VAWT attained a similar maximum Cp but with a narrower Cpel curve than the lower solidity VAWT. The performance differences between the two VAWT configurations at two tip speed ratios are explained in detail using PIV around both VAWT rotor blades. This allows the linking of detailed aerodynamics to the performance and it was shown that the generation and shedding of stall vortices started earlier on the lower solidity VAWT than the higher solidity VAWT, thus limiting the rotor efficiency.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016 Elsevier. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Renewable Energy. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
Keywords: | Solidity; Performance; PIV; VAWT; HAWT |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Mechanical Engineering (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 23 Feb 2016 09:31 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2017 12:33 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.028 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.028 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:95454 |