Blanchflower, D.G., Bell, D.N.F., Montagnoli, A. et al. (1 more author) (2014) The Happiness Trade-Off between Unemployment and Inflation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 46. 117 - 141. ISSN 0022-2879
Abstract
Unemployment and inflation lower well-being. The macroeconomist Arthur Okun characterized the negative effects of unemployment and inflation by the misery index—the sum of the unemployment and inflation rates. This paper makes use of a large European data set, covering the period 1975–2013, to estimate happiness equations in which an individual subjective measure of life satisfaction is regressed against unemployment and inflation rate (controlling for personal characteristics, country, and year fixed effects). We find, conventionally, that both higher unemployment and higher inflation lower well-being. We also discover that unemployment depresses well-being more than inflation. We characterize this well-being trade-off between unemployment and inflation using what we describe as the misery ratio. Our estimates with European data imply that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate lowers well-being by more than five times as much as a 1 percentage point increase in the inflation rate.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2014 The Ohio State University. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | E31; E5; E6; I3; J6; inflation; misery index; unemployment; well-being; happiness; life satisfaction; Great Recession |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Social Sciences (Sheffield) > Department of Economics (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 22 Jan 2016 14:12 |
Last Modified: | 23 Sep 2016 00:38 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12154 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1111/jmcb.12154 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:93000 |