Bokes, P and Godby, R W (2003) Maximum-entropy theory of steady-state quantum transport. Physical review b. -. ISSN 1098-0121
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Abstract
We develop a theoretical framework for describing steady-state quantum transport phenomena, based on the general maximum-entropy principle of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. The general form of the many-body density matrix is derived, which contains the invariant part of the current operator that guarantees the nonequilibrium and steady-state character of the ensemble. Several examples of the theory are given, demonstrating the relationship of the present treatment to the widely used scattering-state occupation schemes at the level of the self-consistent single-particle approximation. The latter schemes are shown not to maximize the entropy, except in certain limits.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2003 American Physical Society. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Physical Review B. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self archiving policy. NB Erratum: Physical Review B 72 199904(E) (2005) (1 page); http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v72/e199904. |
| Keywords: | CONDUCTANCE |
| Academic Units: | The University of York > Physics (York) |
| Depositing User: | Physics Import |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2008 14:29 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Feb 2013 11:57 |
| Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.125414 |
| Status: | Published |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/4017 |
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